{"id":272,"date":"2024-09-27T14:30:45","date_gmt":"2024-09-27T14:30:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/revision.codesupply.co\/revision\/?p=272"},"modified":"2025-07-28T03:12:01","modified_gmt":"2025-07-28T03:12:01","slug":"centos-8-webmin-kurulumu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.upvira.com\/blog\/centos-8-webmin-kurulumu\/","title":{"rendered":"Centos 8 Webmin Kurulumu"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Centos linux da\u011f\u0131t\u0131mlar\u0131 aras\u0131nda en \u00e7ok kullan\u0131lan distrolardan bir tanesi. Centos 8, 24 Ekim 2019 tarihinde piyasaya s\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnden beri kullan\u0131m\u0131 her ge\u00e7en g\u00fcn art\u0131yor. Web Hosting kontrol panelleri de yava\u015f yava\u015f Centos 8\u2019e destek vermeye ba\u015fl\u0131yor. Cpanel, Centos 8<\/strong> i\u00e7in geli\u015ftirmeye ba\u015flan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve 2020 y\u0131l\u0131nda Centos 8 deste\u011fi gelece\u011fini duyurdu. Ayn\u0131 \u015fekilde Plesk Obsidian i\u00e7in de Centos 8 deste\u011fi yak\u0131n zamanda gelecek. Bu yaz\u0131m\u0131zda \u00fccretsiz ve a\u00e7\u0131k kaynakl\u0131 Webmin kontrol panelini, Centos 8 \u00fczerine kuraca\u011f\u0131z.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Webmin Nedir?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Webmin, Cpanel, Plesk gibi, ancak a\u00e7\u0131k kaynakl\u0131 ve \u00fccretsiz olarak da\u011f\u0131t\u0131lan bir web hosting kontrol panelidir. \u0130lk \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f noktas\u0131, Linux ve Unix sistemleri, son kullan\u0131c\u0131lara y\u00f6nettirmek ve kontrol ettirmek olsa da, daha \u00e7ok web hosting i\u015flemleri i\u00e7in kullan\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Unix ve Linux i\u015fletim sistemlerini, web \u00fczerinden y\u00f6netmeye yarayan bir ara birimdir diyebiliriz. Jamie Cameron taraf\u0131ndan geli\u015ftirilse de, toplulu\u011fu ve ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z geli\u015ftiriciler ile geli\u015ftirilen bir \u00e7ok 3.parti mod\u00fclleri bulunur. GPL lisansa sahiptir ve bir \u00e7ok Linux ve Unix da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m\u0131 \u00fczerinde \u00e7al\u0131\u015fabilir. T\u00fcrk\u00e7e dahil olmak \u00fczere bir \u00e7ok dilde kullan\u0131labilir. Windows i\u015fletim sistemlerine \u00fczerine de kurulabilir. Yani Linux Hosting<\/a><\/strong> yan\u0131nda Windows Hosting<\/a><\/strong> i\u00e7in de kullanabilirsiniz.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Webmin Requirements (minimum sistem gereksinimleri)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Webmin a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki i\u015fletim sistemlerinin her birine kurulabilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \n
  • AlphaCore Linux<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • Amazon Linux<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • APLINUX<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • Asianux<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • Asianux Server<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • BigBlock<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • BSDI<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • Caixa Magica<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • Caldera OpenLinux<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • Caldera OpenLinux eServer<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • cAos Linux<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • Cendio LBS Linux<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • CentOS Linux<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • CloudLinux<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • Cloudrouter Linux<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • Cobalt Linux<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • Coherent Technology Linux<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • Conectiva Linux<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • Corel Linux<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • Corvus Latinux<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • Cygwin<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • Darwin<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • Debian Linux<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • DEC\/Compaq OSF\/1<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • Devuan Linux<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • DragonFly BSD<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • Endian Firewall Linux<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • Fedora Linux<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • FreeBSD<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • Generic Linux<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • Gentoo Linux<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • Gralinux<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • Haansoft Linux<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • HP\/UX<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • IBM AIX<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • Immunix Linux<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • Lanthan Linux<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • Linux Mint<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • LinuxPPC<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • Lycoris Desktop\/LX<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • Mac OS X<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • Mageia Linux<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • Mandrake Linux<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • Mandrake Linux Corporate Server<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • Mandriva Linux<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • Mandriva Linux Enterprise Server<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • Mepis Linux<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • MostlyLinux<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • MSC Linux<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • NeoShine Linux<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • NetBSD<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • OpenBSD<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • OpenDarwin<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • openmamba Linux<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • OpenNA Linux<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • Oracle Enterprise Linux<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • Oracle Linux<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • Oracle VM<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • Pardus Linux<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • pclinuxos Linux<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • Playstation Linux<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • Raspbian Linux<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • Redhat Enterprise Linux<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • Redhat Linux<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • Redhat Linux Desktop<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • Sangoma Linux<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • SCI Linux<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • Scientific Linux<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • SCO OpenServer<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • SCO UnixWare<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • Secure Linux<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • SGI Irix<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • Slackware Linux<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • Slamd64 Linux<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • SmartOS<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • SoL Linux<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • Springdale Linux<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • StartCom Linux<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • Sun Java Desktop System<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • Sun Solaris<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • SuSE Linux<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • SuSE OpenExchange Linux<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • SuSE SLES Linux<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • Synology DSM<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • Tao Linux<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • Tawie Server Linux<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • ThizLinux Desktop<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • ThizServer<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • TinySofa Linux<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • Trustix<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • Trustix SE<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • TurboLinux<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • Ubuntu Linux<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • United Linux<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • Ute Linux<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • Virtuozzo Linux<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • White Dwarf Linux<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • Whitebox Linux<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • Wind River Linux<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • Windows<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • X\/OS Linux<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • Xandros Linux<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • XenServer Linux<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • Yellow Dog Linux<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • Yoper Linux<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

    Webmin<\/strong>, yukar\u0131daki t\u00fcm i\u015fletim sistemlerine kurulabilse de, en performansl\u0131 olarak Solaris, Freebsd ve Redhat\/Centos i\u015fletim sistemlerinde \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Donan\u0131m Gereksinimleri<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

    Webmin 32bit, 64bit ve ARM i\u015flemci desteklerine sahiptir. 12MB ramli sistemlere dahi kurabilseniz de, mod\u00fcller i\u00e7in ayr\u0131 ram t\u00fcketimi gerektirecektir. Bu sebeple Apache, DNS, Mail gibi i\u015flemler kullanacaksan\u0131z, minimum 1GB ram ile kulanman\u0131z\u0131 tavsiye ederiz.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Centos 8 Webmin Kurulum Ad\u0131mlar\u0131<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

    Webmin\u2019in g\u00fcncel versiyonu 1.941 \u015feklindedir. Centos 8 \u00fczerine bu versiyonu kuraca\u011f\u0131z.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Webmin Kurulum \u00d6ncesi<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

    Kuruluma ba\u015flamadan \u00f6nce, Centos 8<\/strong> i\u015fletim sistemimin g\u00fcncelleme i\u015flemlerini yapal\u0131m. Root kullan\u0131c\u0131s\u0131 ile sunucuya eri\u015fip, yazal\u0131m;<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    yum update -y<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
    \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
    Gerekli paketlerin y\u00fcklenmesi<\/h4>\n\n\n\n
    G\u00fcncelleme i\u015flemi bittikten sonra, ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131 paketleri y\u00fckleyelim;<\/p>\n\n\n\n
    dnf install -y wget perl perl-Net-SSLeay openssl unzip perl-Encode-Detect perl-Data-Dumper<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
    Selinux devre d\u0131\u015f\u0131 b\u0131rakma<\/h4>\n\n\n\n
    nano \/etc\/selinux\/config<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
    diyerek, dosyay\u0131 a\u00e7al\u0131m ve a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki ibareyi de\u011fi\u015ftirip, dosyay\u0131 kaydedelim;<\/p>\n\n\n\n
    SELINUX=disabled<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
    \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
    ve \u201creboot\u201d komutu ile sistemimizi yeniden ba\u015flatal\u0131m.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
    Webmin Kurulumu<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
    Webmin\u2019i indirip, kurulum i\u00e7in gerekli i\u015flemleri yapal\u0131m;<\/p>\n\n\n\n
    https://prdownloads.sourceforge.net\/webadmin\/webmin-1.941.tar.gz\ntar -xvf webmin-1.941.tar.gz\ncd webmin-1.941\/<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
    Kurulum dosyas\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131ral\u0131m;<\/p>\n\n\n\n
    .\/setup.sh \/usr\/local\/webmin<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
    \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
    Gelen ekranda i\u015flemleri a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki \u015fekilde yap\u0131land\u0131rabilir veya kendi iste\u011finize g\u00f6re yap\u0131land\u0131rabilirsiniz.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
    # .\/setup.sh \/usr\/local\/webmin\n\n***********************************************************************\n*            Welcome to the Webmin setup script, version 1.900        *\n***********************************************************************\nWebmin is a web-based interface that allows Unix-like operating\nsystems and common Unix services to be easily administered.\n\nInstalling Webmin from \/root\/temp\/webmin-1.900 to \/usr\/local\/webmin ...\n\n***********************************************************************\nWebmin uses separate directories for configuration files and log files.\nUnless you want to run multiple versions of Webmin at the same time\nyou can just accept the defaults.\n\nConfig file directory [\/etc\/webmin]: ENTER\nLog file directory [\/var\/webmin]: ENTER\n\n***********************************************************************\nWebmin is written entirely in Perl. Please enter the full path to the\nPerl 5 interpreter on your system.\n\nFull path to perl (default \/usr\/bin\/perl): ENTER\n\nTesting Perl ...\nPerl seems to be installed ok\n\n***********************************************************************\nFor Webmin to work properly, it needs to know which operating system\ntype and version you are running. Please select your system type by\nentering the number next to it from the list below\n---------------------------------------------------------------------------\n  1) Pardus Linux           2) SmartOS                3) Sun Solaris          \n  4) Lycoris Desktop\/LX     5) Caldera OpenLinux eS   6) Caldera OpenLinux    \n  7) Asianux Server         8) Asianux                9) Whitebox Linux       \n 10) Tao Linux             11) CentOS Linux          12) Springdale Linux     \n 13) Virtuozzo Linux       14) Scientific Linux      15) Gralinux             \n 16) NeoShine Linux        17) Endian Firewall Linu  18) Oracle Enterprise Li \n 19) Oracle VM             20) XenServer Linux       21) CloudLinux           \n 22) MostlyLinux           23) Cloudrouter Linux     24) Sangoma Linux        \n 25) Redhat Enterprise Li  26) Redhat Linux Desktop  27) AlphaCore Linux      \n 28) X\/OS Linux            29) Haansoft Linux        30) cAos Linux           \n 31) Wind River Linux      32) Amazon Linux          33) Redhat Linux         \n 34) Fedora Linux          35) White Dwarf Linux     36) Slamd64 Linux        \n 37) Slackware Linux       38) Xandros Linux         39) APLINUX              \n 40) BigBlock              41) Ubuntu Linux          42) Mepis Linux          \n 43) Devuan Linux          44) Raspbian Linux        45) Linux Mint           \n 46) Debian Linux          47) SuSE OpenExchange Li  48) SuSE SLES Linux      \n 49) SuSE Linux            50) United Linux          51) Corel Linux          \n 52) TurboLinux            53) Cobalt Linux          54) Mandrake Linux Corpo \n 55) pclinuxos Linux       56) Mageia Linux          57) Mandrake Linux       \n 58) Mandriva Linux        59) Mandriva Linux Enter  60) Conectiva Linux      \n 61) ThizLinux Desktop     62) ThizServer            63) MSC Linux            \n 64) SCI Linux             65) LinuxPPC              66) Trustix SE           \n 67) Trustix               68) Tawie Server Linux    69) TinySofa Linux       \n 70) Cendio LBS Linux      71) Ute Linux             72) Lanthan Linux        \n 73) Yellow Dog Linux      74) Corvus Latinux        75) Immunix Linux        \n 76) Gentoo Linux          77) Secure Linux          78) OpenNA Linux         \n 79) SoL Linux             80) Coherent Technology   81) Playstation Linux    \n 82) StartCom Linux        83) Yoper Linux           84) Caixa Magica         \n 85) openmamba Linux       86) FreeBSD               87) DragonFly BSD        \n 88) OpenBSD               89) NetBSD                90) BSDI                 \n 91) HP\/UX                 92) SGI Irix              93) DEC\/Compaq OSF\/1     \n 94) IBM AIX               95) SCO UnixWare          96) SCO OpenServer       \n 97) Mac OS X              98) Darwin                99) OpenDarwin           \n 100) Cygwin                101) Sun Java Desktop Sys  102) Synology DSM         \n 103) Generic Linux         104) Windows              \n---------------------------------------------------------------------------\nOperating system: 11\n\nPlease enter the version of Centos Linux you are running\nVersion: 8\n\nOperating system name:    Centos\nOperating system version: 8\n\n***********************************************************************\nWebmin uses its own password protected web server to provide access\nto the administration programs. The setup script needs to know :\n - What port to run the web server on. There must not be another\n   web server already using this port.\n - The login name required to access the web server.\n - The password required to access the web server.\n - If the webserver should use SSL (if your system supports it).\n - Whether to start webmin at boot time.\n\nWeb server port (default 10000): ENTER\nLogin name (default admin):  ENTER\nLogin password: type secure password\nPassword again: type secure password again\nUse SSL (y\/n): n\nWebmin does not support being started at boot time on your system.\n***********************************************************************\nCopying files to \/usr\/local\/webmin ..\n..done\n\nCreating web server config files..\n..done\n\nCreating access control file..\n..done\n\nInserting path to perl into scripts..\n..done\n\nCreating start and stop scripts..\n..done\n\nCopying config files..\n..done\n\nCreating uninstall script \/etc\/webmin\/uninstall.sh ..\n..done\n\nChanging ownership and permissions ..\n..done\n\nRunning postinstall scripts ..\n..done\n\nEnabling background status collection ..\n..done\n\nAttempting to start Webmin mini web server..\nStarting Webmin server in \/usr\/local\/webmin\nCron 15468873867543 missing any time spec\n..done\n\n***********************************************************************\nWebmin has been installed and started successfully. Use your web\nbrowser to go to\n\n  http://hostname:10000\/\n\nand login with the name and password you entered previously.<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
    Centos 8 \u00fczerine Webmin kurulum i\u015flemleri bu kadar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
    Firewall Port A\u00e7ma<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
    Firewall \u00fczerinden 10000 numaral\u0131 porta izin verece\u011fiz;<\/p>\n\n\n\n
    # firewall-cmd --zone=public --add-port=10000\/tcp --permanent\nsuccess\n# firewall-cmd --reload\nsuccess<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
    http:\/\/IP:10000 \u015feklinde webmin\u2019e eri\u015febilirsiniz.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
    \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
    Eri\u015ftikten sonra, web kontrol paneliniz \u00fczerinden i\u015flemleri yapabilirsiniz.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
    \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
    Webmin Servislerini Kontrol Etme<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
    \/etc\/init.d\/webmin start\n\/etc\/init.d\/webmin stop\n\/etc\/init.d\/webmin restart\n\/etc\/init.d\/webmin status<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
    Webmin \u015eifre De\u011fi\u015ftirme\/S\u0131f\u0131rlama<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
    Webmin \u015fifrenizi a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki \u015fekilde de\u011fi\u015ftirebilir veya s\u0131f\u0131rlayabilirsiniz;<\/p>\n\n\n\n
    \/usr\/libexec\/webmin\/changepass.pl \/etc\/webmin root password<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
    Webmin\u2019i Silme<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
    Webmin\u2019i silmek isterseniz a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki komutu \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131rman\u0131z yeterli olacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
    \/etc\/webmin\/uninstall.sh<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
    \"\"\/<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
    <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Centos linux da\u011f\u0131t\u0131mlar\u0131 aras\u0131nda en \u00e7ok kullan\u0131lan distrolardan bir tanesi. Centos 8, 24 Ekim 2019 tarihinde piyasaya s\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnden beri kullan\u0131m\u0131 her ge\u00e7en g\u00fcn art\u0131yor.","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":1024,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"csco_singular_sidebar":"default","csco_page_header_type":"standard","csco_page_load_nextpost":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[15,1],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-272","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-centos","8":"category-tum-kategoriler","9":"cs-entry"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.upvira.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/272","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.upvira.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.upvira.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.upvira.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.upvira.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=272"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/www.upvira.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/272\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1076,"href":"https:\/\/www.upvira.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/272\/revisions\/1076"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.upvira.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1024"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.upvira.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=272"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.upvira.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=272"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.upvira.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=272"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}