{"id":1095,"date":"2025-07-28T13:55:32","date_gmt":"2025-07-28T13:55:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.upvira.com\/blog\/?p=1095"},"modified":"2025-07-28T13:55:33","modified_gmt":"2025-07-28T13:55:33","slug":"freebsd-kurulumu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.upvira.com\/blog\/freebsd-kurulumu\/","title":{"rendered":"Freebsd Kurulumu"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Freebsd Nedir?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Freebsd, Berkeley California \u00fcniversitesinde geli\u015ftirilen Unix benzeri bir i\u015fletim sistemidir. Temel olarak Bsd\u2019den t\u00fcretilmi\u015ftir ve Freebsd Vakf\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan geli\u015ftirilmektedir. Daha fazla bilgi i\u00e7in \u201c<strong><a href=\"https:\/\/blog.pendc.com\/freebsd-nedir\/\">Freebsd Nedir<\/a><\/strong>?\u201d konu ba\u015fl\u0131kl\u0131 yaz\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 da okuyabilirsiniz.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Freebsd 12 Kurulumu<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Freebsd kurulumu olduk\u00e7a basittir. freebsd.org adresinden, indirdi\u011finiz minimal kurulum iso\u2019sunu boot edecek \u015fekilde takt\u0131ktan (veya mount) ettikten sonra kar\u015f\u0131m\u0131za a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki ekran \u00e7\u0131kacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.pendc.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/freebsd_install.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2056\"\/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">freebsd boot<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Bu ekran, Freebsd\u2019nin kurulundan sonra da varsay\u0131lan a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u015f ekran\u0131 ekran\u0131d\u0131r. Direkt \u201center\u201d tu\u015funa bas\u0131p, kuruluma ge\u00e7iyoruz.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.pendc.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/freebsd_install_2.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2057\"\/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">freebsd install<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cInstall\u201d diyerek kurulumu ba\u015flat\u0131yoruz. Dilerseniz \u201cShell\u201d ekran\u0131na d\u00fc\u015febilir veya \u201cLive CD\u201d olarak kurulum yapmadan da \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131rabiliriz.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.pendc.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/freebsd_install_3.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2058\"\/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">freebsd keymap<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Klavye dili se\u00e7im ekran\u0131nda, \u201cContinue with default keymap\u201d diyerek, Amerika klavye d\u00fczeninde kalabilir veya \u201cTurkish\u201d ile T\u00fcrk\u00e7e klavye d\u00fczenini se\u00e7ebilirsiniz.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.pendc.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/freebsd_install_4.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2059\"\/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">freebsd hostname<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Hostname yani sunucu ad\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 girip \u201cOK\u201d ile devam ediyoruz.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.pendc.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/freebsd_install_5.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2060\"\/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">freebsd distribution<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Varsay\u0131lan \u015fekilde b\u0131rak\u0131p \u201cOK\u201d ile devam edebilirsiniz. Bu ekranda g\u00f6r\u00fcnen se\u00e7eneklerin hepsini daha sonra yap\u0131land\u0131rabiliriz. Dilerseniz ports a\u011fac\u0131n\u0131 ve src yani sistem kaynak dosyalar\u0131n\u0131 da kurabilirsiniz. Fakat belirtti\u011fimiz gibi bu i\u015flemi daha sonra da yapabilirsiniz.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.pendc.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/freebsd_install_6.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2061\"\/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">freebsd partition<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Partisyon olu\u015fturma ekran\u0131. Auto olarak se\u00e7ip, diski Freebsd\u2019nin yap\u0131land\u0131rmas\u0131na b\u0131rakabilir, manual olarak kendiniz de yap\u0131land\u0131rabilirsiniz. ZFS, zeta file system ad\u0131n\u0131 verdi\u011fimiz harika bir dosya sistemi y\u00f6neticisidir fakat ileri d\u00fczeydir. O y\u00fczden varsay\u0131lan \u015fekilde b\u0131rak\u0131p, \u201cOK\u201d ile devam ediyoruz.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.pendc.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/freebsd_install_7.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2062\"\/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">freebsd partition<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Sistemdeki mevcut ilk diskin tamam\u0131n\u0131 kullanmak i\u00e7in \u201cEntire Disk\u201d diyoruz.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.pendc.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/freebsd_install_8.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2063\"\/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">freebsd partition scheme<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>MBR se\u00e7ene\u011fi ile devam ediyoruz. Daha sonraki bir yaz\u0131m\u0131zda, detayl\u0131ca buradaki \u201cpartition scheme\u201d alanlar\u0131n\u0131n \u00fczerinde duraca\u011f\u0131z.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.pendc.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/freebsd_install_9.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2064\"\/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">freebsd partition editor<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>16GB disk \u00fczerine kurulum ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti\u011fimiz i\u00e7in Freebsd partisyonlar\u0131 bu \u015fekilde yap\u0131land\u0131rd\u0131. \u0130sterseniz [D] ile silip, [C] harfi ile kendiniz olu\u015fturabilirsiniz.&nbsp;<strong>Finish&nbsp;<\/strong>diyerek kuruluma devam ediyoruz.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.pendc.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/freebsd_install_disk.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2065\"\/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">freebsd partition confirm<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Diskteki verilerin silinece\u011fini s\u00f6yleyen uyar\u0131y\u0131 \u201cCommit\u201d ile onayl\u0131yoruz.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.pendc.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/freebsd_install_partition.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2066\"\/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">freebsd install<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Ve Freebsd partisyonlar\u0131 olu\u015fturduktan sonra kuruluma ge\u00e7iyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.pendc.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/freebsd_install10.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2067\"\/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">freebsd install<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Ports veya sistem kaynak dosyalar\u0131n\u0131 se\u00e7tiyseniz kurulum biraz daha uzayabilir. Se\u00e7mediyseniz en fazla 10-20 dakika i\u00e7erisinde bitecektir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.pendc.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/freebsd_root.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2068\"\/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">freebsd root password<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Root \u015fifremizi belirliyoruz.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.pendc.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/freebsd_ethernet.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2069\"\/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">freebsd ethenet<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Biz, Freebsd\u2019yi VDS \u00fczerine kuruyoruz ve tek ethernet kart\u0131m\u0131z bulunuyor. Ethernet kart\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 se\u00e7ip \u201cOK\u201d diyoruz.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.pendc.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/freebsd_ip.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2070\"\/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">freebsd ip<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>IPv4 ayarlar\u0131n\u0131 yap\u0131land\u0131rmak isteyip istemedi\u011fimizi soruyor. \u201cYes\u201d ile devam ediyoruz.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.pendc.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/freebsd_dhcp.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2071\"\/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">freebsd dhcp<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>DHCP kullan\u0131yorsan\u0131z \u201cYes\u201d diyebilirsiniz. Biz IP adresini \u201cmanuel\u201d ayarlayaca\u011f\u0131m\u0131z i\u00e7in \u201cNo\u201d ile devam ediyoruz.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.pendc.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/freebsd_ips.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2072\"\/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">freebsd network ip<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>IP ayarlar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 yap\u0131land\u0131r\u0131p \u201cOK\u201d diyoruz.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.pendc.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/freebsd_ipv6.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2073\"\/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">freebsd ipv6<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>IPv6 kullanmad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131zdan \u201cNo\u201d deyip devam ediyoruz.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.pendc.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/freebsd_network.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2074\"\/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">freebsd dns<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Search domaini \u201cherhangi bir domain yazabilirsiniz) ve kullanaca\u011f\u0131m\u0131z dnsleri (\u00d6rnek: 8.8.8.8) girerek \u201cOK\u201d diyoruz.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.pendc.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/freebsd_timezone.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2075\"\/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">freebsd timezone<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cTimezone\u201d yani zaman dilimini se\u00e7iyoruz. T\u00fcrkiye \u201cEurope\u2019nin\u201d alt\u0131nda.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.pendc.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/freebsd_time.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2076\"\/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">freebsd time &amp; date<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Sunucu saatini ayarl\u0131yoruz. \u201cSkip\u201d derseniz \u201cBios\u201d \u00fczerinden ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 zaman\u0131 kullanacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.pendc.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/freebsd_system.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2077\"\/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">freebsd system<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Oldu\u011fu gibi b\u0131rakabilirsiniz. Bu servislerin hepsini (daemon) daha sonra da aktif edebilirsiniz. \u00d6nemli olan \u201csshd\u201d servisinin i\u015faretli olmas\u0131d\u0131r. \u201cOK\u201d ile devam ediyoruz.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.pendc.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/freebsd_hardening.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2078\"\/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">freebsd hardening<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Bu \u201cncurses\u201d ekran\u0131nda baz\u0131 servisleri kapatabilir ve s\u00fcre\u00e7leri farkl\u0131 bir kullan\u0131c\u0131dan \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131rmas\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yleyebilirsiniz. Varsay\u0131lan \u015fekilde b\u0131rak\u0131p \u201cOK\u201d ile devam edelim.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.pendc.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/freebsd_add_user.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2079\"\/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">freebsd add user<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Freebsd<\/strong>&nbsp;\u00fczerinde varsay\u0131lan olarak \u201croot\u201d kullan\u0131c\u0131s\u0131, SSH\u2019a eri\u015femez. (Ki bu g\u00fcvenli bir y\u00f6ntemdir) O y\u00fczden ekstra bir kullan\u0131c\u0131 olu\u015fturmam\u0131z\u0131 istiyor. \u0130sterseniz kullan\u0131c\u0131 olu\u015fturmayabilirsiniz fakat root kullan\u0131c\u0131sn\u0131n SSH \u00fczerine direkt giri\u015f yapmas\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7man\u0131z gerekecektir.&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/blog.pendc.com\/freebsd-ssh-portu-degistirme-ve-root-login\/\">Bu yaz\u0131m\u0131zdan<\/a>&nbsp;root kullan\u0131c\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n direkt SSH yetkisini a\u00e7may\u0131 okuyabilirsiniz.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Kullan\u0131c\u0131 olu\u015fturmak i\u00e7in \u201cYes\u201d ile devam ediyoruz.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.pendc.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/freebsd_add_users-1.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2081\"\/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">freebsd add user<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>S\u0131ras\u0131 ile ibarelerin a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131 \u015fu \u015fekildedir;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>Username : Kullan\u0131c\u0131 ad\u0131\nFull name: Tam isim\nUID : User ID'si (1001'den ba\u015flatman\u0131z tavsiye edilir)\nLogin Group : Kullan\u0131c\u0131 grubu (varsay\u0131lan olarak kendi grubu olu\u015fturur)\nLogin Group is pendc: Bu gruba ba\u015fka bir kullan\u0131c\u0131y\u0131 davet etmenizi s\u00f6yler.\nLogin class : Kullan\u0131c\u0131 s\u0131n\u0131flar\u0131 (uzmanl\u0131k i\u00e7erir, bo\u015f ge\u00e7ebiliriz)\nShell : Kullan\u0131c\u0131 kabu\u011fu (sh, csh, tcsh verebilir veya nologin ile SSH yetkisi vermeyebilirsiniz)\nHome Directory : Kullan\u0131c\u0131 ev dizini\nHome Directory permissions : Kullan\u0131c\u0131 dizini i\u00e7in izinler\nUse password-based : \u015eifre kullanal\u0131m\nUse an empty password : \u015eifre bo\u015f olsun mu? (Hay\u0131r)\nUse a random password : \u015eifre random belirlensin mi? (Hay\u0131r)\nEnter Password : \u015eifreyi iki kere giriyoruz\nLock out the account after creation : Olu\u015fturduktan sonra hesap kilitlensin mi? (hay\u0131r)\nOK? : YES<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p>En son \u00e7\u0131kacak \u201cAdd another user\u201d sorusunda da, ba\u015fka kullan\u0131c\u0131 olu\u015fturmak istemedi\u011fimizi i\u00e7in \u201cNo\u201d diyoruz.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.pendc.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/freebsd_end_install.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2082\"\/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">freebsd finish install<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cExit\u201d ile kurulumu tamamlay\u0131p, \u201cManual Configuration\u201d se\u00e7ene\u011fine \u201cNo\u201d diyoruz.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.pendc.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/freebsd_reboot.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2083\"\/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">freebsd reboot<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Son olarak da sistemi \u201cReboot\u201d ile yeniden ba\u015flat\u0131yoruz ve&nbsp;<strong>Freebsd kurulumu<\/strong>&nbsp;tamamlan\u0131yor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.pendc.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/Freebsd-Kurulumu.jpg\" alt=\"\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Freebsd Nedir? Freebsd, Berkeley California \u00fcniversitesinde geli\u015ftirilen Unix benzeri bir i\u015fletim sistemidir. Temel olarak Bsd\u2019den t\u00fcretilmi\u015ftir ve Freebsd&hellip;","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":1096,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"csco_singular_sidebar":"","csco_page_header_type":"","csco_page_load_nextpost":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[19,16,1],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-1095","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-freebsd","8":"category-linux","9":"category-tum-kategoriler","10":"cs-entry"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.upvira.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1095","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.upvira.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.upvira.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.upvira.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.upvira.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1095"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.upvira.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1095\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1097,"href":"https:\/\/www.upvira.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1095\/revisions\/1097"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.upvira.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1096"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.upvira.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1095"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.upvira.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1095"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.upvira.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1095"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}